{"id":3101,"date":"2024-12-19T16:02:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T15:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vodarenskepohlady.sk\/?p=3101"},"modified":"2024-12-19T16:09:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T15:09:26","slug":"navrh-harmonizovaneho-indexu-uniku-ztrat-vody-stanovisko-eureau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vodarenskepohlady.sk\/?p=3101","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vrh harmonizovan\u00e9ho indexu \u00fanik\u016f (ztr\u00e1t) vody \u2013 stanovisko EurEau"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EurEau podporuje c\u00edl sm\u011brnice o pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b (DWD) \u2013 sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00faniky vody, ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu spolehliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by toto \u00fasil\u00ed podpo\u0159ily. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee prvn\u00edm krokem k pl\u00e1n\u016fm na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f vody bude v\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 m\u00edry \u00fanik\u016f vody v EU, mus\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ve sv\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edt stejn\u00fd ukazatel\/index. Tento index by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zalo\u017een na objemov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch, aby jej v\u0161ichni provozovatel\u00e9 vodovod\u016f mohli snadno implementovat v \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci dan\u00e9m v DWD.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00davod<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159epracovan\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brnice o pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b (DWD) z roku 2020 zd\u016fraznilo kontrolu \u00fanik\u016f vody jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU. DWD nyn\u00ed obsahuje obecnou povinnost \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f hodnotit, vykazovat a \u0159e\u0161it \u00faniky vody.
EurEau podporuje c\u00edl DWD \u2013 sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00faniky vody. Sm\u011brnic\u00ed je dan\u00e1 povinnost hl\u00e1sit \u00faniky vody v cel\u00e9 EU od ledna 2026, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 posoudit sou\u010dasnou situaci, ale zp\u016fsob v\u00fdpo\u010dtu nen\u00ed ve sm\u011brnici v\u00fdslovn\u011b uveden. Obavou je nejednotn\u00e1 metodika v\u00fdpo\u010dtu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 m\u00edry \u00fanik\u016f vody v EU zalo\u017een\u00e1 na n\u00e1rodn\u00edm posouzen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed.
V kv\u011btnu 2021 EurEau zve\u0159ejnila Stru\u010dnou zpr\u00e1vu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pitnou vodou a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f vody. Zpr\u00e1va obsahovala podrobnou zp\u011btnou vazbu od provozovatel\u016f vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed z 28 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 do\u0161ly k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee t\u0159eba zav\u00e9st harmoniza\u010dn\u00ed proces, aby bylo dosa\u017eeno z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b odhadu \u00fanik\u016f vody a jejich srovnatelnosti v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch.
Tento pozi\u010dn\u00ed dokument p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed vypracovan\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed skupinou EurEau ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f vody harmonizovanou metodou m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed v cel\u00e9 EU od ledna 2026. Navrhovan\u00fd r\u00e1mec je zalo\u017een na jednoduch\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch pravidlech, spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed technick\u00e9 schopnosti dodavatel\u016f vody a poskytuje srovnateln\u00e9 informace z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed.
Tento harmonizovan\u00fd index m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale m\u016f\u017ee, a m\u011bl by b\u00fdt dopln\u011bn o dal\u0161\u00ed informace, v\u010detn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch parametr\u016f podle uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Dokument zahrnuje n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1sadn\u00edch kontextov\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed smysluplnou interpretaci vykazovan\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fvod vzniku dokumentu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u010cl. 4 odst. 3 sm\u011brnice 2020\/2184 (sm\u011brnice o pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b (DWD)) zavedl obecnou povinnost \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f posuzovat \u00faniky vody a \u0159e\u0161it je. V DWD je po\u017eadavek, aby vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny pod\u00e1valy zpr\u00e1vy o \u00farovni \u00fanik\u016f vody Evropsk\u00e9 komisi od ledna 2026. Podle DWD by tato n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed m\u011bla zahrnovat dodavatele vody dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed alespo\u0148 10 000 m3<\/sup> denn\u011b nebo z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed> 50 000 spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a m\u011bla by vyhodnotit \u00faniky vody \u201epomoc\u00ed indexu infrastrukturn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tovosti vodovodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (ILI) nebo jin\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 metody\u201c.
Komise je pot\u00e9 podle DWD pov\u011b\u0159ena vypo\u010d\u00edtat z reportovan\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch hodnocen\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou m\u00edru \u00fanik\u016f v cel\u00e9 EU. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto pr\u016fm\u011bru \u00fanik\u016f vody v EU, kter\u00fd bude pova\u017eov\u00e1n za referen\u010dn\u00ed, m\u00e1 EK do ledna 2028 stanovit prahovou hodnotu pro \u00fanik vody. Pokud budou \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vykazovat \u00faniky vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9, resp. referen\u010dn\u00ed, budou muset tyto \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edlo\u017eit ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f vody. Dot\u010den\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou m\u00edt dva roky na p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto ak\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f, tj. nejpozd\u011bji do ledna 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujeme harmonizovan\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f vody?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010delem hodnocen\u00ed a pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, jak je uvedeno v DWD, je stanovit prahovou hodnotu pro \u00farovn\u011b \u00fanik\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 m\u00edry \u00faniku v EU vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u0161ech n\u00e1rodn\u00edch posouzen\u00ed. Pokud Komise neobdr\u017e\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9 \u00fadaje ze v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 vypo\u010d\u00edtat smyslupln\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br EU nebo porovnat ka\u017edou vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed situaci s pr\u016fm\u011brem EU.
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se metodiky hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mezi regiony t\u00e9ho\u017e \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, li\u0161\u00ed: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ud\u00e1vaj\u00ed objemov\u00e9 \u00fadaje (vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 v m3<\/sup>\/km\/rok nebo v m3<\/sup>\/po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpojek\/rok), n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed procenta (vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 v % vody vstupuj\u00edc\u00ed do distribu\u010dn\u00ed soustavy), zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ILI index. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi indexy neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 line\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo jin\u00e1 spolehliv\u00e1 korelace.
Je proto nutn\u00e9 dohodnout se na harmonizovan\u00e9m indexu \u00fanik\u016f, kter\u00fd by m\u011bly v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zahrnout do sv\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v podle DWD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00fd index by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

DWD nespecifikuje, jakou jednotku, index nebo metodu vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pou\u017e\u00edvat ve sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch hodnocen\u00edch. \u010cl\u00e1nek 4 DWD zmi\u0148uje ILI index jako jednu z mo\u017en\u00fdch metod, ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dve\u0159e otev\u0159en\u00e9 pro pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201ejin\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 metody\u201c.
I kdy\u017e EurEau uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 ILI index jako pokro\u010dil\u00fd a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd ukazatel pro hodnocen\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f vody, nen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 jej pou\u017e\u00edvat jako harmonizovan\u00fd index pro \u00fa\u010dely pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v a stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f ve v\u0161ech 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu stanoven\u00e9m DWD.
Sm\u011brnice d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm lh\u016ftu do ledna 2026, aby sv\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed sd\u011blily Evropsk\u00e9 komisi (EK). Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny budou zase muset shrom\u00e1\u017edit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fadaje od provozovatel\u016f pitn\u00e9 vody v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2025. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje za cel\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok, kter\u00e9 budou m\u00edt provozovatel\u00e9 VaK k dispozici pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed budou za rok 2024.
Provozovatel\u00e9 VaK maj\u00ed tedy velmi m\u00e1lo \u010dasu na \u00fapravu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, metod a postup\u016f ke sb\u011bru dat ve vazb\u011b na potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nov\u00fd indexu \u00fanik\u016f vody. P\u0159i snaze o harmonizaci reportingu, kter\u00fd je povinn\u00fd dle DWD, je nutn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159it se na to, co je spole\u010dn\u00e9 mezi st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi postupy v cel\u00e9 EU.
A\u010dkoli ILI dnes n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i v EU pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, vy\u017eaduje to zad\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed parametr\u016f ne\u017e jin\u00e9 obvykl\u00e9 metody, zejm\u00e9na provozn\u00ed tlak, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 stanovit harmonizovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159echod od pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch parametr\u016f k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed indexu ILI vy\u017eaduje \u010das a \u00fasil\u00ed. Vzhledem k v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9mu \u010dasov\u00e9mu r\u00e1mci nen\u00ed ani pro v\u011bt\u0161inu oper\u00e1tor\u016f provediteln\u00e9 zav\u00e9st index ILI za cel\u00fd rok 2024 srovnateln\u00fdm a spolehliv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh EurEau na stanoven\u00ed harmonizovan\u00e9ho indexu <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Navrhujeme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed harmonizovan\u00fd index, kter\u00fd by provozovatel\u00e9, \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Komise pou\u017e\u00edvali pro \u00fa\u010dely pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch sm\u011brnic\u00ed DWD.

\u00darove\u0148 \u00faniku by m\u011bla b\u00fdt vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho objemov\u00e9ho indexu:\u00a0
voda nefakturovan\u00e1 m3<\/sup>\/ km d\u00e9lky vodovodn\u00edch \u0159ad\u016f \/ rok
V souladu s metodikou vodn\u00ed bilance IWA (viz obr.1), definujeme vodu nefakturovanou (VNF) n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:\u00a0
VNF = objem vody vyroben\u00e9 k realizaci \u2013 objem vody fakturovan\u00e9
Objem vody k realizaci se vztahuje k pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b dod\u00e1van\u00e9 ke spot\u0159eb\u011b.
D\u00e9lka vodovodn\u00edch \u0159ad\u016f se vztahuje k rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edti pitn\u00e9 vody, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpojek dle definice v norm\u011b ISO\/DIS 24528.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto indexu \u00fanik\u016f by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny dot\u010den\u00e9 dodavatele pitn\u00e9 vody, proto\u017ee po\u017eadovan\u00e1 vstupn\u00ed data b\u011b\u017en\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 VaK v\u0161ech velikost\u00ed. Nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v\u00fdhradn\u011b, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vykazov\u00e1n v\u0161emi provozovateli VaK a n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna srovnatelnost \u00fadaj\u016f reportovan\u00fdch EK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontextov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edloha<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o \u00fanic\u00edch mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi dodavateli vody a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty vy\u017eaduje pochopen\u00ed kontextu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dodavatele vody, kter\u00fd \u00fadaje vykazuje. \u00darove\u0148 \u00faniku a indik\u00e1tor, na kter\u00e9m navrhujeme zalo\u017eit hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit mnoho faktor\u016f. Nav\u00edc ne v\u0161ichni provozovatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed k dispozici stejn\u00fd typ a mno\u017estv\u00ed dat o provozovan\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch. Zohledn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto informac\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 pro umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed smyslupln\u00e9 interpretace vykazovan\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.
Vzhledem k technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm spojen\u00fdmi s m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm fyzick\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t vody je navrhovan\u00fd harmonizovan\u00fd index, nebo jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd index \u00faniku vody, pouze z\u00e1stupn\u00fdm ukazatelem skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f.
Klasifikace vodn\u00ed bilance Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace pro vodu (IWA) (viz obr\u00e1zek 1 n\u00ed\u017ee) pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozd\u011blit r\u016fzn\u00e9 slo\u017eky dod\u00e1vky vody na jednotliv\u00e9 faktory. Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba je mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, kter\u00e9 se dostane do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a podnik\u016f s opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159ipojen\u00edm k s\u00edti. V Evrop\u011b je spot\u0159eba vody \u010dasto m\u011b\u0159ena, ale ne v\u017edy. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 nevyfakturovan\u00fd objem vody (m\u011b\u0159en\u00fd nebo nem\u011b\u0159en\u00fd), nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed havarijn\u00edmi slu\u017ebami nebo samotn\u00fdm dodavatelem vody ve vlastn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nebo k propl\u00e1chnut\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.
Ztr\u00e1ty vody se d\u011bl\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, tedy ztr\u00e1ty vody v d\u016fsledku \u00fanik\u016f, a ztr\u00e1ty zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9: ty mohou vzniknout neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159ipojen\u00edm k s\u00edti (kr\u00e1de\u017e vody) nebo z nep\u0159esnost\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vede k nesrovnalostem mezi objemem vody vykazovan\u00fdm a \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm a skute\u010dn\u00fdm dodan\u00fdm objemem.
\u00darove\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch senzor\u016f ne\u017e odb\u011bratelsk\u00fdch vodom\u011br\u016f v distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edti se v jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech i mezi jejich provozovateli zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Mnoho provozovatel\u016f proto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vodu nefakturovanou (VNF) jako z\u00e1stupn\u00fd indik\u00e1tor pro \u00fanik, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedin\u00fd spolehliv\u011b m\u011b\u0159en\u00fd indik\u00e1tor. VNF je rozd\u00edl mezi celkov\u00fdm objemem pitn\u00e9 vody dodan\u00e9 do distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a objemem vody fakturovan\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm. VNF zahrnuje jak zm\u011b\u0159en\u00fd objem, tak odhad, pokud n\u011bkter\u00e1 odb\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edsta nejsou opat\u0159ena m\u011b\u0159idlem.
P\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 jsme obdr\u017eeli od na\u0161ich \u010dlen\u016f, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a provozn\u00ed praxe ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed pom\u011br mezi skute\u010dn\u00fdmi a zd\u00e1nliv\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami vody a \u017ee v\u017edy bude existovat ur\u010dit\u00e1 nesrovnalost mezi VNF (n\u00e1mi navrhovan\u00fd ukazatel) a skute\u010dn\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami vody. Proto navrhujeme, aby provozovatel\u00e9 p\u0159i hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdm vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm p\u0159ipojili kontextovou p\u0159\u00edlohu obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed informace, kter\u00e9 provozovatel pova\u017euje za relevantn\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat dal\u0161\u00ed parametry \u00faniku, jako je index ILI. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me, aby vzaly tento kontext v \u00favahu p\u0159i vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f pro vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f vody.
N\u00e1vrhy typu informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bli b\u00fdt uvedeny v kontextov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edloze, jsou uvedeny v p\u0159\u00edloze I tohoto pozi\u010dn\u00edho dokumentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

EurEau v\u00edt\u00e1 novou sm\u011brnici o pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b a rozhodnut\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it ztr\u00e1ty vody v r\u00e1mci tohoto pr\u00e1vn\u00edho dokumentu. Vn\u00edm\u00e1me, \u017ee je vhodn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f vody v cel\u00e9 EU. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme ale, \u017ee pokud by se pou\u017eil harmonizovan\u00fd index vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil smyslupln\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, efekt by byl daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.
N\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1vrh harmonizovan\u00e9ho indexu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 objemov\u00fd ukazatel, kter\u00fd mohou \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jednotliv\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 vody snadno zav\u00e9st pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a technik, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e maj\u00ed k dispozici. Proto\u017ee provozn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje \u00farove\u0148 \u00faniku, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si v\u0161\u00edmat kontextu, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159esn\u00e1 interpretace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edloha I: N\u00e1vrhy pro kontextovou p\u0159\u00edlohu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed v kontextu vykazovan\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je nezbytn\u00e9, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i Komise mohly \u00fadaje smyslupln\u011b interpretovat. Navrhujeme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, ne zcela vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed seznam mo\u017en\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zahrnuty do p\u0159\u00edlohy v kontextu vykazovan\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd provozovatel by se m\u011bl svobodn\u011b rozhodnout, kter\u00e9 relevantn\u00ed informace zahrne do kontextov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlohy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed indexy \u00faniku<\/strong>
P\u0159esto, \u017ee je pro v\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 m\u00edry \u00fanik\u016f v EU nezbytn\u00fd harmonizovan\u00fd index, dal\u0161\u00ed parametry mohou objasnit \u00fadaje vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 harmonizovan\u00fdm indexem. Dodavatel\u00e9 vody se mohou rozhodnout zahrnout do harmonizovan\u00e9ho indexu dal\u0161\u00ed ukazatele \u00fanik\u016f, jako je m3\/ po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpojek\/rok, ILI nebo jin\u00e9.

D\u00e9lka vodovodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, vodovodn\u00edho \u0159adu a podklad pro v\u00fdpo\u010det\u00a0<\/strong>
Dodavatel\u00e9 mohou vody ur\u010dit, kter\u00fd z n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f plat\u00ed:
1. Syst\u00e9m GIS se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro evidenci v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.
2. Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 a\/nebo elektronick\u00e9 (Autocad) mapy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro z\u00e1znam v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.
3. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se kombinace v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho, v kombinovan\u00e9 \u00farovni v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 %.\u00a0
4. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpojek<\/strong>
Pro up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed reprezentativnosti m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 spot\u0159eby mohou dodavatel\u00e9 vody specifikovat po\u010det m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch a nem\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpojek a tak\u00e9 po\u010det smart m\u011b\u0159idel (jak je definov\u00e1no v \u010cSN EN 14154-4) jako podmno\u017einu m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpojek.\u00a0
M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed uv\u00e9st celkov\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpojek (m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch nebo nem\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch), stru\u010dn\u00fd popis povahy opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch nem\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpojek a zp\u016fsob \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpojek v r\u00e1mci hodnocen\u00ed vodn\u00ed bilance a \u00fanik\u016f provozovatele a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed strategie sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tlak<\/strong>
Tlak vody v distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edti je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm objem \u00fanik\u016f vody, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee informace o tlaku v s\u00edti mohou poskytnout u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd pohled na vykazovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje o \u00fanic\u00edch. Dodavatel\u00e9 vody mohou poskytnout informace o p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm tlakov\u00e9m re\u017eimu ve sv\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch jako kontext pro vykazovan\u00fd index.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010det z\u00f3n\u00a0<\/strong>
Dodavatel\u00e9 vody mohou specifikovat po\u010det samostatn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch sledovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed (z\u00e1sobn\u00edch p\u00e1sem) pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edch se na vykazovan\u00fdch datech o objemu a d\u00e9lce s\u00edt\u011b, pokud je to relevantn\u00ed pro interpretaci hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategie \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f<\/strong>
O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee aktivn\u00ed strategie sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fanik\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 b\u011bhem referen\u010dn\u00edho roku do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivn\u00ed (sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed) \u00faniky. Stru\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o druhu pou\u017eit\u00fdch strategi\u00ed, rozsahu\/intenzit\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed a dosa\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch proto m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dit v\u00fdvoj situace v oblasti \u00fanik\u016f vody b\u011bhem vykazovan\u00e9ho roku, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt zkreslen pouze ro\u010dn\u00edmi vykazovan\u00fdmi \u00fadaji hlavn\u00edho ukazatele.
Provozovatel\u00e9 s ji\u017e n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed \u00faniku mohou popsat strategie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k udr\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preklad: Ing. Radka Hu\u0161kov\u00e1, Pra\u017esk\u00e9 vodovody a kanalizace a.s., z\u00e1stupca SOVAK \u010cR v EurEau
\u010cl\u00e1nok prevzat\u00fd z \u010dasopisu Sovak 2\/2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EurEau podporuje c\u00edl sm\u011brnice o pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b (DWD) \u2013 sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00faniky vody, ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu spolehliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by toto \u00fasil\u00ed podpo\u0159ily. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3099,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[39],"class_list":["post-3101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sovak","tag-04-2024-2"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00e1vrh harmonizovan\u00e9ho indexu \u00fanik\u016f (ztr\u00e1t) vody \u2013 stanovisko EurEau - Vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 Poh\u013eady<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vodarenskepohlady.sk\/?p=3101\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00e1vrh harmonizovan\u00e9ho indexu \u00fanik\u016f (ztr\u00e1t) vody \u2013 stanovisko EurEau - Vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 Poh\u013eady\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EurEau podporuje c\u00edl sm\u011brnice o pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b (DWD) \u2013 sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00faniky vody, ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu spolehliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by toto \u00fasil\u00ed podpo\u0159ily. 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